Which of the following adolescents is MOST likely to achieve identity?
a. Boris, whose is discouraged by his parents from experimenting personally.
b. Ashley, whose parents encourage discussion and recognize her autonomy.
c. Elizabeth, whose parents set rules with little justification and enforce them without explanation.
d. Nicolas, whose parents pressure him to follow their suggestions.
b
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With respect to the role of cognitive appraisal in emotional experience, it is probably most reasonable to conclude that
a. the research evidence shows that cognitive appraisal is not a valid phenomenon. b. cognitive appraisal is an important process, but not the only one. c. people first respond instinctively, then search for cognitive explanations. d. cognitive appraisal is of least value in explaining responses to ambiguous or novel situations.
Blascovich and his colleagues, by monitoring physiological reactions in social facilitation settings, discovered that people display a(n) ___ reaction when working on easy tasks and a ___ reaction when working on difficult tasks.
a. physiological; psychological b. inhibition; activation c. challenge; threat d. flight; fight e. alpha wave; beta wave