Discuss how the Bill of Rights limits the direct influence of religion in public life.

Why do we say there is a paradox of participation?

a. Citizens engage in split-ticket voting. b. Citizens participate, though they are not likely to directly affect the outcome. c. Citizens vote for president, but their votes do not directly count. d. Voting and participation are too confusing for citizens. e. Voting is the least preferred method of participation by citizens.

What kinds of data are most likely to be affected by the "reactive effect?"

a. objective measures. b. correlational data. c. data collected by participant observers. d. data from self report on surveys.