In Armstrong v. Food Lion, where employees at a grocery store beat two customers, the court held the store liable under the rule of vicarious liability

The overhead spending variance:

A. Occurs automatically whenever actual production levels differ from the "normal" production level used to compute the standard overhead cost per unit. B. Is the difference between amounts spent for actual manufacturing overhead costs and the amount applied to production. C. Is computed as the difference between variable overhead per the flexible budget and actual variable overhead costs incurred. D. Is the portion of the total overhead variance that is considered "controllable" by the production manager.

Ogilvy & Mather's effective global advertising stems from creating advertising locally that follows the worldwide strategic plan to maintain the desired brand image

Indicate whether the statement is true or false