The neurotransmitter that seems to be most closely linked with schizophrenic disorders is ____________________

Foley and her colleagues (1999) proposed that the research on self-reference may actually underestimate the magnitude of the self-reference effect. They reached this conclusion because

a. participants typically process items at a shallow level of processing, even when they are instructed to use deep processing. b. the meta-analysis of the data on the self-reference effect demonstrates that this technique is not especially helpful. c. participants cannot really relate items to their own lives. d. the participants reported that they had often used self-reference processing, even when they had received other instructions.

Psychological models of mental illness emphasize the contribution of

a. historical, sexual, and physical factors. b. fear, anxiety, and stress. c. cognitive, behavioral, social learning, developmental, and biological factors. d. the family, the individual, and society. e. the unconscious, our senses, and our pre-existing beliefs.