Ramsey, a three-year-old child, is given a three-dimensional map to help him navigate an obstacle course. Ramsey's ability to use the map to navigate the obstacle course successfully may be hindered if ___
a. he is allowed to play with the map for several minutes before using it
b. the map is much smaller than the actual obstacle course
c. the obstacle course is very difficult
d. none of the above
A
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Cross-cultural research on memory reveals that
A) children in non-Western cultures who have no formal schooling benefit greatly from instruction in memory strategies. B) children who have no formal schooling do as well on list memory tasks as formally educated children. C) the development of memory strategies is partly a product of task demands and cultural circumstances. D) American children easily refrain from rehearsing object names when it is more effective to keep track of spatial relations.
According to the article Blowing in the Wind about stress reactions following natural disasters, the group that had the most lasting bad effects from disaster was:
(a) young adults (b) middle adults (c) elderly people (d) there were no significant differences among these three groups [a, b, and c]