According to Freud; the oral state:
a. is dominated by the ego
b. is the second stage of personality development
c. involves the conflict of weaning
d. lasts from 18 months until 3 years old
Ans: c. involves the conflict of weaning
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Research on preschool friendships reveals that
A) friendships in early childhood tend to last an average of 4 to 7 years. B) only about one-fourth of young children reciprocally name each other as best friends. C) more than one-third of young children mention the same best friend from one year to the next. D) young preschoolers are more likely than older preschoolers to have other-sex best friends.
With Mowrer's two-factor model, the fear component is acquired through _______
a. operant conditioning b. classical conditioning c. aversive conditioning d. continuous reinforcement