With Mowrer's two-factor model, the fear component is acquired through _______

Loni is asked to memorize the letters I K T E A L N in no particular order. She memorizes them by reorganizing them into the words INK and LATE. This tactic is called ______

a) cueing b) shadowing c) rote rehearsal d) chunking

Which of the following most closely mimics the process of transduction?

A) Betty mixes eggs, flour, and sugar together to make a cake. B) While painting, Stan combines the colors red and blue to make purple. C) Gas companies convert crude oil into a fuel that car engines can run on. D) Nike changes its logo from a "swoosh" to a "panther."