When a speaker uses appropriate levels of eye contact, moves purposefully, and smiles while talking, the speaker is engaging in_____ behaviors

Messages based on long-simmering negative thoughts about a partner which are communicated by sarcasm, name-calling, hostile humor, and mockery illustrate which type of disconfirming message according to John M. Gottman?

a. Contempt b. defensiveness c. Criticism d. Stonewalling e. Heteronormativity

A transition is not part of the introduction.

A.True B.False