What is altruism? What is aggression? Discuss situational determinants of both behaviors
What will be an ideal response?
* Altruism is helping behavior performed voluntarily with no anticipation of reward.
* Aggression is physical or psychological behavior performed with the intention to harm.
* Situational determinants for altruism include the degree of danger, embarrassment, not knowing how to help, and diffusion of responsibility.
* Situational determinants for aggression are the presence of frustration, verbal and physical attacks, inequity, aversive environmental conditions, and the individual's level of arousal.
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Analytic thinking and intuitive thinking nearly always come up with the same conclusion
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Which of the following is a potential issue associated with using standard tests for the Big Five in cross-cultural personality research?
A) The Big Five are only found in Western cultures. B) Researchers in other countries would not understand what the "Big Five" refer to. C) The research may miss other personality factors, not found in Western cultures. D) Answering questions about personality violates social norms in most non-Western cultures.