Breaking complex behaviors down into smaller steps, and reinforcing those steps sequentially as they are completed describes the principle of
a. effortful learning. c. approximating.
b. shaping. d. forming.
B
Psychology
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Milgram's study of obedience to authority has been criticized on the basis of _____________
a) methodological weaknesses b) inability to replicate it c) lack of real-life application d) ethics
Psychology
Rats deprived of food and water that are placed in a novel environment may choose to
a. eat and drink first. b. explore the environment first. c. be too confused to do anything. d. defecate first. e. show obvious signs of distress.
Psychology