Sean finds that when he tries to learn algebra by himself it is impossible. However, when he works with his tutor, algebra seems so much easier—she gradually gets him to understand the material by himself
According to Vygotsky's theory, Sean is able to master algebra because of the concept of
A) guided participation.
B) abstract thinking.
C) situated cognition.
D) socially shared cognition.
A) guided participation. The concept of guided participation means that development consists of a person's gradually increasing participation in sociocultural activity—with gradually decreasing guidance and support from those around them.
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A mental shortcut that helps us to streamline our thinking and make sense of our world is called a
A) theory. B) heuristic. C) schema. D) mental reference.
According to the textbook, the primary goal of psychological assessment is to
a. create the best product for the least amount of time invested that will yield the greatest benefit to the society. b. make accurate assessments of people as free from errors as possible. c. validate theories of personality or vocational interest. d. enhance the self-esteem of people who are being assessed by emphasizing those aspects of their personality that are positive.