The two basic methods of proving a substance dangerous are:
a) animal testing and natural experiments.
b) animal testing and epidemiological studies.
c) computer models and epidemiological studies.
d) computer models and natural experiments.
Answer: b) animal testing and epidemiological studies.
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Which of the following led Taylor to introduce an approach to management known as scientific management?
A. He believed that specific procedures and processes should be built into operations to ensure coordination of effort. B. He concluded that management decisions were unsystematic and that no research existed to determine the best means of production. C. He emphasized economical operations, adequate staffing, maintenance of inventories to meet consumer demand, and organizational control. D. He believed that bureaucratic structures can eliminate the variability that results when managers in the same organization have different skills, experiences, and goals. E. He advocated that the jobs themselves be standardized so that personnel changes would not disrupt the organization.
With regard to the account size in determining whether to use an external agency or perform the work in-house, the following statements are true, except:
A) a small account is not usually attractive to a large agency B) if 75% of the money cannot be used to buy media time and space, it is better to perform the work in-house C) if the agency charges more than 25% of the money to design and create the ads, then the account is too small to use an external agency D) a small agency is not a viable choice, even for a small account, because the agency will lack the necessary resources to do the work