Determining dominance order by ordering animals along the dimension of "most dominant" to "least dominant" represents ______ measurement

Development of the idea of adolescence occurred as

a. more industrialization and an educated labor force required laws that restricted child labor and made schooling compulsory. b. recognition of the risks associated with early childbearing led to increases in the age at which females could be married. c. the criminal justice system recognized that teenagers, while different from children, did not possess the reasoning capabilities of adults. d. the westward expansion of the United States created a need for a young, strong, healthy workforce.

Ruth is 80 years old and terminally ill with cancer. As she reflects back on her life, she comes to the conclusion that she has lived a full and productive life, and that it could not have been better lived in any other way. Ruth has successfully mastered the developmental task of

A. intimacy versus isolation. B. generativity versus stagnation. C. industry versus inferiority. D. integrity versus despair.