Today, political parties are accessible to

Diplomacy has become more complex because of

a. globalization that has increased the ability of the Soviet Union and Third World states to forge effective working relationships. b. a reduction in the number of powerful states so that each can effectively counter the other's foreign policy objectives. c. the integration of international economic decision making in the IMF and the World Bank. d. increasing numbers of IGOs, NGOs, international corporations, and states with widely varying levels of power. e. modern communication and transportation systems enabling millions of people to engage in cross-border travel.

Which of the following terms describes the substance of a cause in an explanation of an international outcome?

a. Idea b. Perspective c. Norm d. Power