Which of the following best describes a questionnaire with a closed-question format?
a. observing people and recording their behavior either through filming or through written records
b. participants are allowed to state their own responses following the question
c. researchers spend a considerable amount of time among the people they wish to study, often by actually living among them
d. participants are provided with specific responses to choose from
Answer: D
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Dr. Grayson was concerned that her teaching wasn't as successful as her colleague's. To do better, she started attending teaching seminars and workshops. Attending these classes should satisfy Dr. Grayson's ______ needs
a. physiological b. safety c. belongingness d. esteem
When Chi compared the performance of child chess experts and adult chess novices on a task involving memory for the layout of chess pieces on a chessboard, she found that the children
A) outperformed the adults because the children were very bright and had exceptional memories. B) performed as well as the adults, suggesting that knowledge can compensate for memory limitations. C) performed as well as the adults when there were fewer than eight pieces on the chessboard. D) outperformed the adults because their knowledge base contributed to memory performance.