According to Moos and Schaefer's analysis of coping domains, cognitive avoidance or denial is an example of

The descriptors "positive" and "negative," when used in reference to reinforcers, are synonyms for

a. "add" and "remove." b. "conditioned" and "unconditioned." c. "increase" and "decrease." d. "voluntary" and "involuntary." e. "new" and "familiar."

Which of the following statements is supported by research on aggression?

A) By age 17 months, girls are more physically aggressive than boys. B) In early childhood, verbal aggression gradually replaces physical aggression. C) Girls less often use indirect relational tactics that extend for hours, weeks, or even months D) Parents respond far more negatively to physical fighting in boys than they do in girls.