The descriptors "positive" and "negative," when used in reference to reinforcers, are synonyms for

a. "add" and "remove."
b. "conditioned" and "unconditioned."
c. "increase" and "decrease."
d. "voluntary" and "involuntary."
e. "new" and "familiar."

a. "add" and "remove."

Psychology

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Which Gestalt principle helps explain our perception of: WWWWW HHHHH

a) similarity b) figure/ground c) inclusiveness d) good continuation

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What aspect(s) of development are NOT adequately addressed by the information-processing approach?

a) creativity b) continuous and discontinuous growth c) qualitative vs. quantitative development d) Piagetian vs. neo-Piagetian theory

Psychology