A psychologist who favors the gestalt approach would be most likely to criticize the fact that behaviorists
a. ignore the context in which a behavior occurs.
b. overemphasize introspection.
c. are not sufficiently rigorous in designing
d. pay too much attention to insight.
Ans: a
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Traditional learning theory has held that people drink because
a. parents model drinking behavior. b. drinking is reinforced by stress reduction. c. abstinence is punished through social disapproval. d. drinking is on an intermittent reinforcement schedule.
The third variable problem occurs when one variable, for
example your independent variable, is actually linked to another variable that you are not manipulating or controlling for. In this example, what might the third variable be? (Example: The larger a child's shoe size, the more vocabulary she has.) a) her gender b) her age c) her dress size d) her language skills