Whenever a listener disagrees with a speaker's reasoning, the speaker has committed a fallacy

The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war that had a large contingent of reporters accompanying the armies

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

According to the text, the “two-step flow” is the idea that:

a. media influence opinion-leaders; the opinion leaders then influence other people by personal contact b. opinion leaders influence the media; the media then influence the mass audience c. the mass audience influences opinion leaders; the opinion leaders then influence the media d. the media influences the mass audience; the mass audience then influences the opinion leaders