How does the cognitive approach to intelligence research differ from the psychometric approach? How do the two approaches define intelligence?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
• Cognitive theories of intelligence focus on strategies people use when solving problems.
• Psychometric theories of intelligence focus on how well people perform on standardized tests.
• Cognitive theories define intelligence as consisting of many different skills and talents in addition to intellectual skills (e.g., triarchic theory).
• Psychometric theories define intelligence as a general intellectual ability captured by IQ scores, or a range of specific verbal and nonverbal abilities.
You might also like to view...
What are the source factors that influence persuasion? Give one piece of research evidence concerning each of them. Think of a specific real-world example and describe it in terms of these factors
What will be an ideal response?
Mr. Sanchez teaches second grade. He presents his students with puzzles and conflicting answers to challenge their cognitive structures. Mr. Sanchez is using
A) scaffolding. B) Piaget's theory. C) Vygotsky's theory. D) information processing.