Which of the following has the most influence according to the Premack principle?
a. superstition
b. behavior
c. stimuli
d. physiology
Ans: b. behavior.
The Premack principle views reinforcers as behaviors rather than as stimuli. Under this principle, a high-probability behavior can reinforce a low-probability behavior.
Psychology
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During the training of the "sniffer" dogs who locate drugs, the dogs are reinforced only for approaching containers baited with drugs. This training illustrates the use of
a. response chaining. b. systematic desensitization. c. operant stimulus discrimination. d. operant stimulus generalization.
Psychology
________ refers to the developmental history of an individual.
a. ontogenesis b. sociogenesis c. phylogenesis d. psychogenesis
Psychology