Describe Zajonc's drive theory of social facilitation
What will be an ideal response?
Answer:
The presence of other persons increases an individual's physiological arousal. This, in turn, increases the probability that the individual will perform dominant responses. If the individual is highly skilled in a well-learned task, the dominant responses will be correct, and performance will improve. If the individual is unskilled in a task, the dominant responses are more likely to be incorrect ones, and performance will suffer.
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An arbitrary system of symbols that is rule-governed and allows communication about things that are distant in time or space is called
A) language. B) a language acquisition device. C) nativist theory. D) learning theory.
A person who is capable of integrating both masculinity and femininity into his or her gender role is
a. androgynous b. homosexual c. transsexual d. undifferentiated