________________ reasoning presents a conclusion first and then supports it using specific cases

All of the following support the notion of Audience Flow EXCEPT:

a. Adults tend to not change a channel selected earlier by children. b. Channels that rely on audience churn such as all news radio or the WeatherChannel c. Scheduling four comedy shows in a row d. Channels really need audiences from the previous show to flow into thenext show on the schedule.

Which of these six situational news values describes why millions of people seek out and share news of celebrities?

a. prominence b. fame factor c. gossip d. Kardashian effect