Some theorists have suggested that the aggressive nature of men contributes to their overrepresentation in leadership positions in groups such as juries or governments. In fact,

Which level of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy is epitomized by the U.S. Army's slogan "Be all that you can be"?

a) safety b) self-esteem c) belongingness d) self-actualization

In taking a multiple choice test, you first read the question and try to develop an answer. Then you check to see if your answer is one of the choices. If it's not, you try to eliminate any obviously wrong alternatives,

and finally try to find the best answer from among those that remain. This problem solving strategy is an example of ______. a. a heuristic c. top-down processing b. an algorithm d. functional fixedness