Which level of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy is epitomized by the U.S. Army's slogan "Be all that you can be"?

In a study described in your textbook, psychologists studied students who lived in poorly designed and crowded dormitories

By comparing these students to others who had better accommodations, the psychologists determined that the stressful living conditions caused the students to: A) become emotionally closer to the other students sharing the same space. B) focus their anger onto one or two "scapegoats." C) develop emotional coping strategies. D) lose their sense of control and feel helpless.

It is probably safe to say:

a. the multiple intelligences approach has no value b. the psychometric approach has no value c. both the psychometric and multiple intelligences approaches have value d. neither the psychometric nor the multiple intelligences approaches have value