There is very little association between social backgrounds (including religion) and whether one engages in extramarital affairs

Teaching a dog to salivate when it sees a square, but not to salivate when it sees a triangle is an example of ______ .

A) discrimination B) aversion C) extinction D) generalization

_____ expect the worst to happen before the event even occurs in order to avoid anxiety.

A) People with internal explanatory style B) People with pessimistic explanatory style C) Defensive pessimists D) both b and c