The process in which new words are associated with their meaning after only a brief encounter is known as

Moishe can remember only the first two items and the last two items on the grocery list that his wife just read to him over the phone. The other five items in between are gone from memory. This is an example of the _____________

a) encoding specificity effect b) serial position effect c) TOT effect d) reintegrative effect

Which of the following statements about age-related losses in language production is true?

A) Language comprehension changes significantly in late life. B) Planning what to say and how to say it is harder in late adulthood. C) Older adults have few compensatory techniques for language production difficulties. D) Older adults tend to use fewer pronouns and more detailed references than younger adults.