At the beginning of the 20th century, most university psychology programs were located in ________

As discussed in Hannah's lecture, why is it important for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder to receive a diagnosis as early in life as possible?

a. So that they can begin a regiment of medication while their brain is still forming, which has been shown to drastically improve outcomes b. The earlier Autism Spectrum Disorder is diagnosed, the earlier the negative impact of vaccinations can be reversed, leading to Autism symptomology going away c. In order to receive early intervention therapy services, which has been shown to drastically improve outcomes d. To ensure that they begin a strict food diet (i.e., devoid of all gluten) to decrease negative behaviors that can be seen in young children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Which of the following describes the main difference between observational learning and operant conditioning?

A) Observational learning uses mainly punishment to condition behavior as compared to operant conditioning, which uses both reinforcement and punishment. B) Observational learning uses mainly reinforcement to condition behavior as compared to operant conditioning, which uses both reinforcement and punishment. C) Observational learning uses different schedules of punishment and reinforcement to condition behaviors as compared to operant conditioning. D) Observational learning uses punishment and reinforcement of models to condition the behaviors of observers.