Which of the following describes the main difference between observational learning and operant conditioning?
A) Observational learning uses mainly punishment to condition behavior as compared to operant conditioning, which uses both reinforcement and punishment.
B) Observational learning uses mainly reinforcement to condition behavior as compared to operant conditioning, which uses both reinforcement and punishment.
C) Observational learning uses different schedules of punishment and reinforcement to condition behaviors as compared to operant conditioning.
D) Observational learning uses punishment and reinforcement of models to condition the behaviors of observers.
Answer: D
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According to Jung, knowing that a person is introverted allows us to surmise that he or she
a) has a weak superego. b) has the potential to be an extravert. c) is more impulsive than the extravert. d) is oriented to the objective world.
An argument composed of two or more premises from which a conclusion is intended to
follow logically is an example of a. inductive reasoning. b. deductive reasoning. c. a heuristic. d. an algorithm. e. linear reasoning.