What are the whole object constraint and the mutual exclusivity constraint? 13
What will be an ideal response?
The whole object constraint states that a new word refers to a whole object, not just a part of it. The mutual
exclusivity constraint says that if a child already has a word for an object, the new word must apply to something
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Ivan Pavlov studied the reflexive flow of saliva in dogs. He used meat powder or other food to trigger the salivation. It was later observed that the salivation in the dog was triggered even before the food was placed in its mouth
In this experiment, ________ was the unconditioned response. a. food b. thoughts of anticipation c. salivation d. the sight of the food dish
Anything that increases the likelihood that a behavior will occur more frequently is called a(n) __________
a. aversive control b. punishment c. antecedent d. reinforcer