Are prosocial behavior and aggression opposites? Why or why not? Discuss the concepts of motivation, specific actions, and effects with respect to prosocial behavior and aggression and provide examples for your reasoning

What will be an ideal response?

Most people think that prosocial behavior and aggression are polar opposites, but these two areas overlap more often than people think. First, consider the motivation underlying aggression. If it is one intended to help the recipient—for example, a coach acting sternly to motivate an athlete—then that aggression is a form of prosocial behavior. Secondly, consider the specific action of an instance of aggression. If it inflicts pain but it is intended to benefit the recipient in some way—for example, a tattoo artist applying a needle to one who has requested a tattoo—then it is closer to prosocial behavior than it is to the generally negative view of aggression. Finally, consider the effects of aggression. Generally, people assume that aggression produces harm to the recipient, but that is not always the case. A surgeon may amputate a person's limb, which could be viewed as an aggressive action, but the effect of this action is to benefit the recipient rather than harm the recipient.