Which of the following is not an effect of chronic opiate exposure?

When a scientist chooses a paradigm to understand psychopathology, it

a) has little effect on clinical practice. b) leads to an overly narrow perspective. c) is generally too narrow in focus. d) specifies which problems they will investigate and how they will go about investigating them.

Regarding the informational view, which of the following statements is FALSE?

a. Pavlov believed that classical conditioning involved higher mental processes, such as mental expectancies. b. Many psychologists believe that classical conditioning has cognitive origins because it is related to information that might aid survival. c. According to this informational view, we look for associations among events and thoughts about how the events are interconnected. d. During classical conditioning, the brain learns to expect that the US will follow the CS.