Regarding the informational view, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Pavlov believed that classical conditioning involved higher mental processes, such as mental expectancies.
b. Many psychologists believe that classical conditioning has cognitive origins because it is related to information that might aid survival.
c. According to this informational view, we look for associations among events and thoughts about how the events are interconnected.
d. During classical conditioning, the brain learns to expect that the US will follow the CS.
a
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Happiness is usually measured with the help of:
A. electrocardiograph readings. B. observational studies. C. polygraphs. D. self-report questionnaires.
Defining who you are, what you value, and the directions you choose to pursue in life is part of
A) constructing an identity. B) moral development. C) gender intensification. D) commitment.