____ exists to some degree in all forms of maltreatment, making it difficult to define the consequences

Moniz suggested that the prefrontal lobotomy procedure might offer a surgical means to

a. eliminate anxiety states. b. improve cognitive function. c. attenuate stress-induced headaches. d. eliminate insomnia. e. produce weight loss.

A rat learns to press a lever to avoid an electric shock. This is an example of _______________ reinforcement

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word