Citationality allows a speaker to __________ a line or an idea without having to account for the entire resource.

Understanding the structure of everyday talk and how it operates

a. may help to make society function as it should. b. excludes an examination of how people communicate in formal contexts. c. will help us to avoid traitlike communication apprehension d. is ego-enhancing for those involved in the interactions. e. None of the above

Oscar conducted an audience analysis to prepare for a speech in his sociology class about income inequality. Of the data he has collected, which is an example of audience psychology?

A. The class is composed of 12 women and 7 men. B. Most of the class identifies as liberal. C. All of the students possess a high school diploma. D. The class is relatively knowledgeable about income inequality.