What kinds of health care has the government facilitated in the past? What changes led to the adoption of the Affordable Care Act, colloquially known as Obamacare? Why has the United States been slow to adopt universal health coverage?
Answer:
An ideal response will:
1. Note past government involvement in health care: Medicare, the development of the National Institutes of Health, the Public Health Service and the surgeon general, the Food and Drug Administration, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
2. Identify rising health care costs as one of the major reasons Americans are finding it more difficult to obtain health care, noting also that employers have increased the share of insurance employees must pay; taxes spent take dollars away from other programs; and reasons for rising costs, such as people living longer and expense of new technology.
3. Discuss the effect of the American value of rugged individualism, which implies that those who do not succeed are not working hard enough, and how it supports a limited role for government.
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What was the rationale for rejecting the claim that the federal government needed to abolish Jim Crow laws because they conflicted with the equal protection clause?
a. The federal government should not interfere in states' rights to determine their own equal protection laws and should not practice social engineering. b. The federal government should leave the decision up to each state because in some states Jim Crow laws were important for maintaining social order. c. Jim Crow laws helped African Americans achieve equality by building character through overcoming adversity, so to declare them a violation of equal protection would be counterproductive. d. The equal protection clause applied only to the actions of the federal government, so states were within their rights to enact Jim Crow laws.