Testosterone declines during adulthood

As an infant, Stephanie received many penicillin injections from the doctor. When she later saw a photographer in a white coat that was similar to the doctor's coat, she started to cry. This is an example of __________

a) instrumental learning. b) observational learning. c) classical conditioning. d) habituation.

Kohlberg’s characterization of moral reasoning that is focused on avoiding punishment or gaining rewards is called

a. conventional morality. b. post-conventional morality. c. behavioral morality. d. preconventional morality.