According to the article Watch Yourself about behavior modification as a treatment for ADHD, the extent to which the teachers actually followed the procedures of the behavior modification program is technically called:

Recall that participants in a field experiment by Reno and his colleagues (1993) were more likely to properly dispose of a handbill left on their windshields when they saw a confederate pick up and dispose of a fast-food bag

Results of this experiment reveal the power of ________ to reduce littering behaviors. a. descriptive norms b. self-awareness c. injunctive norms d. subjective norms

A couple is in counseling. She states that she drinks because he rejects her. He states that he rejects her because she drinks. It appears that in this example of bidirectionality

a. the drinking is probably the actual predisposing cause for the problems in this marriage. b. the rejection is probably the actual predisposing cause for the problems in this marriage. c. the drinking and rejection influence and maintain each other. d. the drinking and rejection are caused by another third variable unknown to the couple.