Recent research indicates that the identity status typical of most high school students is

Heika and Lucille were both passed over for a promotion at work. Heika is sure that the boss does not like him, but he believes that Lucille was passed over because she is really a poor worker. His attribution of the cause of the event can be explained in terms of

a. the fundamental attribution error. b. the actor-observer effect. c. a self-fulfilling prophecy. d. cognitive dissonance. e. stereotyping.

Language development begins with crying, cooing and babbling which are referred to as

a. prelinguistic words. c. symbolic sounds. b. prelinguistic vocalizations. d. none of these.