Morgan has become self-reflective about her thoughts and can now think in terms of abstract principles, such as "democracy" and "honor," as well as making projections regarding the future. Morgan is most likely in which cognitive stage?

a. formal operational
b. concrete operational
c. preoperational
d. preconventional

Answer: a formal operational

Psychology

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Which of Jean Piaget's stages of cognitive development is characterized by abstract and hypothetical thinking?

a) sensorimotor b) preoperational c) formal operational d) concrete operational

Psychology

The mean, mode, and median are all examples of __________.

A. statistical significance B. a standard deviation C. correlations D. descriptive statistics

Psychology