The tendency to consistently give the same answer to almost all of the items on a survey is known as

a. response bias

Willie has always been shy, but his new job requires him to give presentations to clients. As the first presentation approaches, Willie gets more and more nervous, until he finally calls in sick to work that day. He is just not sure how he will handle this in the future. Willie suffers from _______.

A. aerophobia B. generalized anxiety disorder C. acrophobia D. a social phobia

Using Kohlberg's terms, identify the level of moral reasoning in each statement: (1) "He only cares if he gets punished or rewarded"; (2) "He has a personal code of ethics that transcends what society says"; (3) "His morality is focused on what the culture says is legal or right."

a) (1) premoral; (2) postmoral; (3) traditionally moral b) (1) postconventional; (2) preconventional; (3) conventional c) (1) conventional; (2) preconventional; (3) postconventional d) (1) preconventional; (2) postconventional; (3) conventional