Using Kohlberg's terms, identify the level of moral reasoning in each statement: (1) "He only cares if he gets punished or rewarded"; (2) "He has a personal code of ethics that transcends what society says"; (3) "His morality is focused on what the culture says is legal or right."

a) (1) premoral; (2) postmoral; (3) traditionally moral
b) (1) postconventional; (2) preconventional; (3) conventional
c) (1) conventional; (2) preconventional; (3) postconventional
d) (1) preconventional; (2) postconventional; (3) conventional

Ans: d) (1) preconventional; (2) postconventional; (3) conventional