When Professor Quarto is discussing the relationship of chronic diseases to disability and death, which of the following should he say?
A) "All chronic diseases cause death."
B) "Many chronic diseases impair functioning, but only some cause death."
C) "Few chronic diseases impair functioning."
D) "No chronic diseases cause death."
Answer: B) "Many chronic diseases impair functioning, but only some cause death."
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Eight-year-old Julio attends an elementary school where a lot of children are taking Ritalin. After his teacher suggested that his parents take him to a pediatrician for an evaluation, Julio was put on Ritalin. If Julio has a typical response to the drug,
what is likely to happen? a. Julio has a minor improvement in his hyperactivity. b. Julio responds positively to the medication, and his hyperactivity decreases. c. Julio has strong side effects and must be taken off the drug immediately. d. Julio experiences the paradoxical effect, and his behavior actually gets worse.
Which of the following represents the best summary of the relationship between one's environment and the development of their personality traits?
A) Shared environment plays little or no role in adult personality. B) Personality is almost entirely genetic, despite the fact that many would prefer to believe otherwise. C) Nonshared environmental factors are exclusively responsible for personality differences between family members. D) Shared environment plays a strong role in adult personality, but only in siblings who were raised in different homes.