Research that examines expertise typically uses problems that are

After many years of hosting the Today Show on TV, Bryant left to host the Early Show on another network. His first day at the Early Show Bryant welcomed his viewers to the Today Show. This might be an example of __________

a) discrimination. b) generalization. c) shaping. d) successive approximations.

Julie is a participant in a research project. She is instructed to memorize a list of items

Julie reads the list, in order, over and over again. When it comes time for her to be tested on what items she remembers, what will the finding likely be? a) Julie will remember various items scattered throughout the list. b) Julie will have the best memory for items only at the beginning of the list. c) Research suggests that Julie will have better memory for items at the beginning and the end of the list. d) Julie will have a better memory for items in the middle of the list.