Which of the following grants the president the power to exempt a person from being punished for a crime?

Which one of the following is true with respect to the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954)?

a. It required schools to desegregate within one year of the decision. b. School desegregation moved quickly in the Deep South. c. It addressed de facto segregation. d. The case was argued by W.E.B. Du Bois. e. The situation in the South did not change significantly until Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

A great deal of policy formulation is conducted through all of the following means EXCEPT ______.

A. inertia B. analogy C. stages D. intuition