What is the physiological basis of the short-term effects of nicotine?
a. blocks the release of GABA and acetylcholine
b. increases the release of GABA and acetylcholine
c. blocks the release of norepinephrine and dopamine
d. increases the release of norepinephrine and dopamine
Answer: d.
You might also like to view...
Each time Baby Masha sucks on her bottle, she receives a sweet-tasting liquid. When baby Masha sucks on a pacifier, she is met with a sour taste, which causes her to purse her lips and stop sucking entirely. The sour taste is a(n)
A) unconditioned response. B) conditioned response. C) reinforcer. D) punisher.
Cavin recently began wearing prescription glasses after her ophthalmologist informed her that she is affected by astigmatism. She learns that this is caused by ____.?
a. ?the loss of elasticity of the lens b. ?the degeneration of the retina c. ?an irregular eyeball shape d. ?an uneven surface of the cornea