Each time Baby Masha sucks on her bottle, she receives a sweet-tasting liquid. When baby Masha sucks on a pacifier, she is met with a sour taste, which causes her to purse her lips and stop sucking entirely. The sour taste is a(n)

Which of the following groups are at a higher risk for depression than others?

a) Poor young women who are African American and Hispanic b) White women between the ages of 22 – 42 c) Women who are middle-class d) None of the above.

Ellis called problematic emotional reactions caused by negative self-talk

a. irrational-emotive behavior. c. catastrophic thinking. b. the belief system. d. the consequences.