At age 3, Brandon is able to understand that people have thoughts and feelings different than his own, but he is not yet able to think about things from another person's perspective

Elderly people who are hard of hearing

are likely to get a hearing aid. compensate with extra social give-and-take. are often excluded from social give-and-take. suffer less from their impairment than older people with poor vision.

A researcher considers herself to be a behavior analyst. She does research on the psychology of learning, using both human and animal participants. It is most likely that this researcher believes that

a. there are few consistent regularities underlying the behavior of animals. b. the laws of learning are universal, occurring in all types of animal species, including humans. c. humans are different from other animal species and are governed by a unique set of learning laws. d. there is a small overlap in the laws of learning that applies to both humans and nonhuman animals.