A researcher considers herself to be a behavior analyst. She does research on the psychology of learning, using both human and animal participants. It is most likely that this researcher believes that
a. there are few consistent regularities underlying the behavior of animals.
b. the laws of learning are universal, occurring in all types of animal species, including humans.
c. humans are different from other animal species and are governed by a unique set of learning laws.
d. there is a small overlap in the laws of learning that applies to both humans and nonhuman animals.
Answer: b. the laws of learning are universal, occurring in all types of animal species, including humans.
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Which of the following statements about otitis media is true?
A) Plastic tubes that drain the Eustachian tubes often are used to treat chronic otitis media in children. B) Compared with children remaining at home, otitis media occurs less often in children who attend child-care centers. C) Only about 20 percent of U.S. children have experienced three or more bouts of otitis media. D) The incidence of otitis media is greatest between 3 and 5 years.
Problem solvers use both domain-general and domain-specific knowledge when solving problems. Suppose a child is asked to mentally solve the arithmetic problem 25 + 26 = __
Cite one example of domain-general knowledge and one example of domain-specific knowledge that the child may use to solve this multi-digit addition problem. What will be an ideal response?