Sociocultural psychologists use an interesting metaphor in regard to humans and culture. They describe people as similar to fish! Fish are unaware that they live in water, so obvious is water in their lives. Explain why sociocultural psychologists use thi
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
? Our social and cultural environment is the "water" in which we "swim" every day.
? We are largely unaware of the tremendous influence of our social and cultural environment on our behavior, just as a fish is unaware of the water in which it swims.
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Standards for belief in science do not include
(a) being skeptical of claims that go against empirical evidence (b) accepting only hypotheses with testable consequences as being scientific (c) having an "open mind," that is, thinking about observations with no prior theories or hypotheses to bias you (d) all of these are accepted standards for belief
After learning to respond to a specific situation in a certain way, there is also a tendency to respond to similar situations in that same way. This is called
A) secondary reinforcement. B) primary reinforcement. C) stimulus generalization. D) response generalization.